Non dual Shaivism Tantra: What Tantra Really Is?

Original Tantra and its Differences from Neo-Tantra and Tibetan Tantra

Tantra, a term often shrouded in mystery and misinterpretation, holds deep spiritual significance in various Eastern traditions. This article aims to provide a clear understanding of original Tantra through the lens of Shaivism Tantra and differentiate it from Neo Tantra and Tibetan Buddhist Tantra.

The goal of this article is to offer a better idea of what original Tantra is, particularly through the perspective of Shaivism Tantra, and to highlight how it differs from Neo Tantra and Tibetan Buddhist Tantra.

What Does It Mean/Origins?

Tan – Expand, Tra – Save: Thus, Tantra means "Expand wisdom that saves."
Tantra originated from ancient Sanskrit scriptures known as “The Tantras,” which detail practices for attaining divine connection. While often associated with sexual practices, true Tantra encompasses a broader spectrum of spiritual disciplines aimed at transcending ordinary consciousness.

Is Tantra about Divine Sexuality?

In the sacred traditional texts, there is one lineage group in Saiva Tantra, the Kaula lineages, that teach sensual practices and have what we might call a “sexualized” view of the world, seeing the whole of reality as the harmonious and joyous pulsation union of various sets of complementary opposites.

The difference between modern and classical Tantra is that neo tantra workshops are about spiritualized sexuality (not necessarily a bad thing), whereas original Tantra is about a sensual and embodied spirituality (only in the Kaula lineage).

When Did It Begin?

With approximately 10 million people practicing yoga in the West, many are drawn to Tantra due to its historical roots in the Hatha tradition, which itself evolved from classical Tantric practices. Yoga, as influenced by Tantra, represents a living tradition, though its deep historical context is often overlooked.

Tantra's peak period as a spiritual movement in Shaivism was between the 6th and 11th centuries. This era significantly influenced later traditions, including Hindu Tantra and Hatha Yoga: From the 11th to the 18th centuries. Modern Neo Tantra developed in the 19th century, notably by American Pierre Bernard.

Differences Between Various Forms of Tantra

While there are a hundred different paths in Tantra, here are the three major ones:

Tibetan Buddhism Tantra

Tibetan Buddhism Tantra is a spiritual practice that involves intricate rituals and meditative techniques aimed at transforming the mind and achieving enlightenment. Central to this tradition is the concept of using sexual energy as a powerful tool for spiritual growth, balancing the inner energies of Yin and Yang. However, before engaging with this energy, practitioners must cultivate mental discipline and detachment from passions. Tibetan Buddhism Tantra seeks to transcend ordinary experiences and attachments, guiding practitioners toward a profound realization of the ultimate reality and liberation from the illusions of the material world.

Neo Tantra

Neo Tantra is a modern adaptation of traditional Tantric practices, tailored to contemporary lifestyles and often incorporating elements from various spiritual and therapeutic disciplines. It focuses on enhancing communication, sensuality, and authentic intimacy between partners, promoting a somatic approach to sexuality. While it diverges from classical Tantra's more rigorous spiritual and ritualistic practices, Neo Tantra addresses the modern need for balanced and harmonious relationships. It emphasizes the art of sensuality and the awakening of the senses, providing practical tools for personal growth and deeper connection in today's world.

Non-Dual Shaiva Tantra

Shaivism Tantra is a spiritual tradition rooted in the worship of Shiva and Shakti, representing the union of consciousness and energy. Originating around the 6th century, it emphasizes direct experience of the divine through practices that integrate body, mind, and spirit. Unlike other ascetic paths, Shaivism Tantra is designed for householders, encouraging practitioners to embrace life's complexities rather than renounce them. It combines profound philosophical teachings with rituals and meditative techniques aimed at realizing the oneness of all existence. This approach fosters a holistic understanding of spirituality, promoting harmony and acceptance in everyday life.

Kashmir Non-Dual Shaiva Tantra, a profound branch of Shaivism, reveals the beauty and importance of recognizing the fundamental oneness of existence. At its core, this non-dualistic philosophy emphasizes that divinity is not a distant, abstract concept but an intimate reality experienced directly within us through the interplay of Shiva and Shakti. Shiva, representing pure consciousness, and Shakti, embodying dynamic energy, together symbolize the essential forces that drive spiritual growth and the very essence of creation. This tradition is rich with mythology and symbolism, where the stories of Shiva and Shakti encapsulate profound truths about the nature of consciousness and the universe. Practitioners, guided through both formal and informal student-teacher relationships, engage in meditation, asanas, and sensory cultivation to perceive the divine in every facet of daily life. Uniquely tailored for householders, Kashmir Shaiva Tantra does not demand renunciation but rather encourages embracing life's complexities, seeking harmony in all its aspects, and recognizing the sacred within the mundane. This path fosters a complete awareness of being, inviting practitioners to experience the divine presence here and now, amidst the very fabric of human existence.

Conclusion

Understanding Tantra through the lens of Shaivism reveals its deep spiritual significance and its practical approach to integrating spirituality into everyday life. Unlike its modern interpretations, original Tantra is a comprehensive spiritual path that goes beyond sexuality, aiming for a profound realization of the oneness of existence. By differentiating between Neo Tantra, Tibetan Buddhist Tantra, and Non-Dual Shaiva Tantra, we can appreciate the rich diversity within Tantric traditions and their unique contributions to spiritual practice. Kashmir Non-Dual Shaiva Tantra, in particular, stands out for its holistic approach to spirituality, embracing the complexities of life and recognizing the divine in the ordinary.

And so our article comes to an end!

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